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"I did my CELTA in 1989, before the internet existed, so I had very little guidance. I want to make sure you have what I didn't — a clear, honest picture of what's worth your money and what isn't."

— Lucy

CELTA vs TEFL: what's the difference?

The CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults) is Cambridge's qualification, and it's the gold standard of the industry. Four weeks intensive, significant assessed teaching practice, and internationally recognised. It's hard work and not cheap — typically £1,000–1,500 in the UK — but it dramatically increases your employability and your salary.

A TEFL certificate is a broader term. Online TEFL courses range from worthless 20-hour jobs sold for £29 to genuinely solid 120-hour courses with assessed teaching components. Lucy's recommendation: if you can't afford or access a CELTA, do a reputable 120-hour TEFL with observed teaching practice.

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Lucy's bottom line: If you're serious about a career in ESL, get a CELTA. If you want to try it for a year first, a 120-hour TEFL with practicum is a reasonable starting point.

Qualifications at a glance

Qualification Duration Cost (approx) Lucy's rating
CELTA (Cambridge) 4 weeks / 120 hrs £1,000–1,500 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Essential
DELTA (Cambridge) Variable £1,500–3,000 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ For career teachers
TEFL 120hr + practicum Self-paced £150–400 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Good starting point
TESOL diploma Variable £500–1,500 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Country-dependent
Online TEFL 40–80hr Self-paced £50–150 ⭐⭐ Minimum viable
Online TEFL under 40hr 1–2 days £20–50 ⭐ Avoid — not worth the paper